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Addison Biological Laboratory, Inc.
"Improving the Lives of Animals Through Innovative and Exclusive
Veterinary Technologies"

Frequently Asked Questions


Autogenous Bovine Mastitis Bacterin Services

Which dairy herds qualify as good candidates for autogenous bacterins?

If autogenous bacterins are so effective, why aren't they more popular?

Can your bacterin service help mastitis cows infected with environmental bacteria (i.e. Strep. uberis)?

Why should I expect an autogenous bacterin to be more effective at preventing or controlling mastitis than a commercial bacterin?

Can I expect to reduce my antibiotic usage?

Will my autogenous bacterin be safe?

What adjuvant will be utilized in my bacterin?

How many cultures or isolates will be used to produce my bacterin and protect my herd?

How do we order product?

Does the product fit into a Dairy Quality Assurance Plan?

Should I stop using the J-5 vaccine when I start using an autogenous bacterin?

What is the goal of an autogenous mastitis bacterin program?

 


Which dairy herds qualify as good candidates for autogenous bacterins?

Our 25 year history of veterinary diagnostics and bacterin production has confirmed the following herd health characteristics:

A.     Herds with high herd health management disciplines including
        areas of milking equipment, environment, cow handling
        technique, back-flushing, and teat dipping.

B.     Herds that have already evaluated the available commercial
        vaccines and still experience an unacceptable frequency of
        clinical or sub-clinical mastitis cows and high somatic cell
        counts.

C.     Herds with managers who are willing to draw diagnostic milk
        samples every 5 to 6 months and keep records to evaluate
        immunization performance.

D.     Herds where a consulting veterinarian has established a good
        client-animal-doctor relationship and is totally familiar with the
        mastitis situation on this farm.

If autogenous bacterins are so effective, why aren't they more popular?

Commercial vaccines are readily available and take little planning to acquire.  Autogenous bacterins, on the other hand, are custom made for your herd and cannot be purchased right off the shelf. Therefore, the dairyman plays an important role in the development and inventory of his herd's autogenous bacterin.  You select the cows to draw diagnostic milk samples to isolate the mastitis causing bacteria.  It is recommended to resample at least every 5-6 months to update and keep your bacterin current. Ordering product must be planned.  U.S.D.A. regulations allow us to produce your first serial as soon as possible (usually takes about 3 weeks after organisms are isolated).

Can your bacterin service help mastitis cows infected with environmental bacteria (i.e. Strep. uberis)?

Yes. We have a good track record for efficacy and safety with many mastitis causing and environmental bacteria. Many of the bacteria we have had success with include; Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus, and Staphylococcus species.

Why should I expect an autogenous bacterin to be more effective at preventing or controlling mastitis than a commercial bacterin?

Autogenous vaccination programs make all the difference when antigenic drift renders commercial vaccines ineffective.  Herd specific organisms translate to herd specific antibodies.  There are multiple phage types of the different bacterial organisms that cause bovine mastitis.  It is critical that your bacterin provides protection against your specific phage type.  Some commercial vaccine isolates were derived many years ago.

Can I expect to reduce my antibiotic usage?

Yes.  Autogenous bacterins are the natural approach to mastitis disease control.  By using the innate biological immune system to develop specific antibodies against your mastitis challenge, you should significantly reduce your antibiotic use and cost.

Will my autogenous bacterin be safe?

Yes. We follow all U.S.D.A. approved guidelines to produce quality products and ensure safety.  With any autogenous biological bacterin, it is advisable to vaccinate 2 or 3 animals prior to vaccinating the entire herd in order to check for toxicity or hypersensitivity.  Lactating cows should be closely monitored to ensure milk production does not fall off excessively.

What adjuvant will be utilized in my bacterin?

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant will be included in your bacterin.  We prefer aluminum hydroxide over oil to prevent injection site lesions (swelling or knots).

How many cultures or isolates will be used to produce my bacterin and protect my herd?

Normally a mastitis autogenous bacterin contains not more than 5 isolates, although greater numbers are authorized if justified.  The number in your bacterin will depend on the culture results from your diagnostic milk samples.

How do we order product?

Our diagnostician will consult your veterinarian about the dairy's diagnostic results.  Our autogenous products must be purchased through a licensed veterinarian.

Does the product fit into a Dairy Quality Assurance Plan?

Yes.  The use of an autogenous mastitis bacterin will lower antibiotic usage and increase milk quality.

Should I stop using the J-5 vaccine when I start using an autogenous bacterin?

No.  The J-5 vaccine has been engineered to give protection to the E. coli pathogens.  The autogenous mastitis bacterins will provide protection to mastitis causing pathogens beyond E. coli.

What is the goal of an autogenous mastitis bacterin program?

Mastitis prevention and control.

 


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